This report, jointly published by the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS) and the International Rescue Committee (IRC), analyzes and estimates potential gains from the inclusion of refugees, particularly women, in the labour market. It focuses on five countries with large refugee populations that also offer recent information on refugee employment and earnings disaggregated by gender—Turkey, Uganda, Lebanon, Jordan, and Germany—as well as the United States, which hosts a relatively small population of refugees.